Read the following passage and answer the question below. Volcanic eruptions are among the most powerful and awe-inspiring natural phenomena on Earth, formed when molten rock, ash, and gases escape from beneath the planet's crust. Volcanoes typically form along the boundaries of tectonic plates, where immense pressure builds up until it is released explosively or through a slower flow of lava. While eruptions can be devastating, destroying communities and altering landscapes within moments, volcanic activity also plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface and creating fertile soil that supports agriculture in surrounding regions. Scientists monitor active volcanoes closely using seismographs, gas sensors, and satellite imagery to detect early warning signs of an impending eruption, such as increased seismic activity or gas emissions. Despite modern monitoring technology, predicting the exact timing of an eruption remains extremely difficult, which is why many communities near active volcanoes maintain evacuation plans to ensure residents can leave quickly if conditions become dangerous. Question: According to the passage, where do volcanoes typically form?
- A. Near large rivers
- B. In areas with heavy rainfall
- C. Along the boundaries of tectonic plates ✓
- D. In the middle of continents only
Correct answer
C. Along the boundaries of tectonic plates
Explanation
The passage states that volcanoes typically form along the boundaries of tectonic plates.