Read the following passage and answer the question below. Antibiotics have saved countless lives since their discovery in the twentieth century, transforming once-fatal bacterial infections into treatable conditions. However, the overuse and misuse of these drugs, both in medicine and in agriculture, have contributed to a growing global problem known as antibiotic resistance. This occurs when bacteria evolve mechanisms to survive exposure to drugs that would normally kill them, rendering common treatments ineffective. Resistant strains can spread between people, across countries, and even between animals and humans, making infections harder and more expensive to treat. The World Health Organization has identified antibiotic resistance as one of the top public health threats facing humanity. To combat this trend, healthcare professionals are being urged to prescribe antibiotics only when necessary, and researchers are racing to develop new classes of antibiotics as well as alternative treatments such as bacteriophage therapy. Question: Which organization is mentioned in the passage as identifying antibiotic resistance as a top public health threat?
- A. UNESCO
- B. The World Health Organization ✓
- C. The United Nations
- D. The Red Cross
Correct answer
B. The World Health Organization
Explanation
The passage names the World Health Organization as identifying antibiotic resistance as a top threat.