Reading Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the question below. Speaking more than one language fluently, a skill known as bilingualism, has been shown by researchers to offer a range of cognitive benefits beyond simple communication advantages. Studies suggest that bilingual individuals often demonstrate improved executive function, including better attention control, task-switching ability, and problem-solving skills, likely because managing two language systems requires constant mental regulation. Some research also indicates that bilingualism may help delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline and conditions such as dementia, though scientists caution that more research is needed to fully understand this relationship. Children raised in bilingual households typically reach language milestones at a similar pace to monolingual children, despite an early misconception that learning two languages simultaneously could cause confusion or delay. Beyond cognitive advantages, bilingualism also offers significant social and cultural benefits, allowing individuals to connect with a broader range of people and better understand different cultural perspectives. Question: What is the passage primarily about?

• A. The cognitive and social benefits associated with bilingualism ✓
• B. The design of language-learning software
• C. The history of language translation
• D. The grammar rules of multiple languages