Read the following passage and answer the question below. Deserts, often perceived as barren and lifeless, are in fact home to a surprising variety of plants and animals that have evolved remarkable adaptations to survive in extreme conditions. With scarce rainfall, intense daytime heat, and dramatic temperature drops at night, desert organisms have developed specialized strategies for conserving water and regulating body temperature. Many desert plants, such as cacti, store water in thick, fleshy tissues and have reduced leaf surfaces to minimize water loss through evaporation. Animals like the camel can go for extended periods without drinking water and can tolerate significant changes in body temperature, while smaller creatures such as desert rodents often remain in burrows during the day to avoid extreme heat, emerging only at night to forage. Despite their harsh conditions, deserts play an important ecological role and are increasingly threatened by climate change, which can alter rainfall patterns and expand desertification into previously fertile regions. Question: What is the passage primarily about?
Difficulty: Easy
About this MCQ
This Easy Reading Comprehension question asks: Read the following passage and answer the question below. Deserts, often perceived as barren and lifeless, are in fact home to a surprising variety of plants and animals that have evolved remarkable adaptations to survive in extreme conditions. With scarce rainfall, intense daytime heat, and dramatic temperature drops at night, desert organisms have developed specialized strategies for conserving water and regulating body temperature. Many desert plants, such as cacti, store water in thick, fleshy tissues and have reduced leaf surfaces to minimize water loss through evaporation. Animals like the camel can go for extended periods without drinking water and can tolerate significant changes in body temperature, while smaller creatures such as desert rodents often remain in burrows during the day to avoid extreme heat, emerging only at night to forage. Despite their harsh conditions, deserts play an important ecological role and are increasingly threatened by climate change, which can alter rainfall patterns and expand desertification into previously fertile regions. Question: What is the passage primarily about? The correct choice is B. The remarkable adaptations of plants and animals that allow them to survive in desert ecosystems. Read the options below, commit to one, then use the explanation to see why that choice holds and why the others do not.
Reading Comprehension items like this one are written for Pakistan exams such as CSS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS. The difficulty label is a hint about how much of the topic the stem assumes, not a score. Tags and exam names, when they are present, tell you where else the same idea is tested. Previous and next links stay in Reading Comprehension so you can continue the subject. Related questions point at nearby stems if you want another angle on the same idea.
Treat the explanation as part of the question, not a footnote. If you missed it, reread the stem against the correct option before you open the next Reading Comprehension item. A timed quiz is the same pool with a clock and a score. A past paper is a full sitting rather than this single question.
- A. The history of desert exploration
Why not A: “The history of desert exploration” does not fit this question. The answer is The remarkable adaptations of plants and animals that allow them to survive in desert ecosystems.
- B. The remarkable adaptations of plants and animals that allow them to survive in desert ecosystems ✓
- C. The migration patterns of camels
Why not C: “The migration patterns of camels” does not fit this question. The answer is The remarkable adaptations of plants and animals that allow them to survive in desert ecosystems.
- D. The formation of sand dunes
Why not D: “The formation of sand dunes” does not fit this question. The answer is The remarkable adaptations of plants and animals that allow them to survive in desert ecosystems.
Correct answer
B. The remarkable adaptations of plants and animals that allow them to survive in desert ecosystems
Explanation
Read the following passage and answer the question below Deserts often perceived as barren and lifeless are in fact home to a surprising variety of plants and animals that have evolved remarkable adaptations to survive in extreme conditions With scarce rainfall intense daytime heat and dramatic temperature drops at night desert organisms have developed specialized strategies for conserving water and regulating body temperature Many desert plants such as cacti store water in thick fleshy tissues and have reduced leaf surfaces to minimize water loss through evaporation Animals like the camel can go for extended periods without drinking water and can tolerate significant changes in body temperature while smaller creatures such as desert rodents often remain in burrows during the day.
Source: Reading Comprehension Official FPSC/NTS/PPSC-Style Reference Guide
Tags: English, FPSC, PPSC, reading comprehension, verbal ability, NTS
Submitted by: MCQsHub Editorial
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