Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communications?
Difficulty: Easy
About this MCQ
This Easy Cyber Security MCQ checks one syllabus fact.
The question is: “Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communications?”
The accepted answer is B. Phishing. Phishing is the person, body, or term that satisfies “Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communications” (option B). Option A (“Ransomware”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Phishing. Option C (“Public key cryptography”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Phishing. Remaining alternatives (Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Phishing is identified. Cyber Security questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Cyber Security recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.
- A. Ransomware
Why not A: “Ransomware” is not correct. The accepted answer is B. Phishing. Phishing is the person, body, or term that satisfies “Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communica
- B. Phishing ✓
- C. Public key cryptography
Why not C: “Public key cryptography” is not correct. The accepted answer is B. Phishing. Phishing is the person, body, or term that satisfies “Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communica
- D. Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack
Why not D: “Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack” is not correct. The accepted answer is B. Phishing. Phishing is the person, body, or term that satisfies “Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communica
Correct answer
B. Phishing
Explanation
Phishing is the person, body, or term that satisfies “Which term refers to a social engineering attack that tricks users into revealing sensitive information through fake communications” (option B). Option A (“Ransomware”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Phishing. Option C (“Public key cryptography”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Phishing. Remaining alternatives (Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Phishing is identified. Cyber Security questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Cyber Security recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.
Source: Cyber Security Official Reference Guide
Tags: computer science, cyber security, information security, network security
Submitted by: MCQsHub Editorial
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