What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system?
Difficulty: Easy
About this MCQ
This Easy Cyber Security MCQ checks one syllabus fact.
The question is: “What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system?”
The accepted answer is A. Malware. Malware is the fact required by “What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system” (option A). Option B (“Phishing”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Malware. Option C (“Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Malware. Remaining alternatives (SQL injection) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Malware is identified. Cyber Security questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Cyber Security recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.
- A. Malware ✓
- B. Phishing
Why not B: “Phishing” is not correct. The accepted answer is A. Malware. Malware is the fact required by “What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system” (option A). Option B (“Phish
- C. Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack
Why not C: “Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack” is not correct. The accepted answer is A. Malware. Malware is the fact required by “What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system” (option A). Option B (“Phish
- D. SQL injection
Why not D: “SQL injection” is not correct. The accepted answer is A. Malware. Malware is the fact required by “What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system” (option A). Option B (“Phish
Correct answer
A. Malware
Explanation
Malware is the fact required by “What is the name for malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system” (option A). Option B (“Phishing”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Malware. Option C (“Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Malware. Remaining alternatives (SQL injection) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Malware is identified. Cyber Security questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Cyber Security recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.
Source: Cyber Security Official Reference Guide
Tags: computer science, cyber security, information security, network security
Submitted by: MCQsHub Editorial
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