Read the following passage and answer the question below. Human memory is far more complex and less reliable than most people assume. Contrary to the common belief that memory works like a video recording, capturing events exactly as they happened, psychologists have found that memories are reconstructed each time they are recalled. This means that small details can change, merge with other memories, or even be entirely fabricated without a person's awareness. Factors such as stress, the passage of time, and suggestions from other people can all distort how an event is remembered. This phenomenon has significant implications, particularly in legal settings where eyewitness testimony is often treated as highly reliable evidence. Researchers studying memory now emphasize the importance of corroborating eyewitness accounts with physical evidence, since even confident and detailed memories can be inaccurate. Understanding the reconstructive nature of memory has reshaped how courts and investigators evaluate testimony. Question: What can be inferred about the reliability of eyewitness testimony based on the passage?
Difficulty: Hard
About this MCQ
This Hard Reading Comprehension question asks: Read the following passage and answer the question below. Human memory is far more complex and less reliable than most people assume. Contrary to the common belief that memory works like a video recording, capturing events exactly as they happened, psychologists have found that memories are reconstructed each time they are recalled. This means that small details can change, merge with other memories, or even be entirely fabricated without a person's awareness. Factors such as stress, the passage of time, and suggestions from other people can all distort how an event is remembered. This phenomenon has significant implications, particularly in legal settings where eyewitness testimony is often treated as highly reliable evidence. Researchers studying memory now emphasize the importance of corroborating eyewitness accounts with physical evidence, since even confident and detailed memories can be inaccurate. Understanding the reconstructive nature of memory has reshaped how courts and investigators evaluate testimony. Question: What can be inferred about the reliability of eyewitness testimony based on the passage? The correct choice is C. It should be corroborated with physical evidence due to memory's reconstructive nature. Read the options below, commit to one, then use the explanation to see why that choice holds and why the others do not.
Reading Comprehension items like this one are written for Pakistan exams such as CSS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS. The difficulty label is a hint about how much of the topic the stem assumes, not a score. Tags and exam names, when they are present, tell you where else the same idea is tested. Previous and next links stay in Reading Comprehension so you can continue the subject. Related questions point at nearby stems if you want another angle on the same idea.
Treat the explanation as part of the question, not a footnote. If you missed it, reread the stem against the correct option before you open the next Reading Comprehension item. A timed quiz is the same pool with a clock and a score. A past paper is a full sitting rather than this single question.
- A. It is unaffected by time or suggestion
Why not A: “It is unaffected by time or suggestion” is not It should be corroborated with physical evidence due to memory's reconstructive nature.
- B. It is no longer used in courts
Why not B: “It is no longer used in courts” is not It should be corroborated with physical evidence due to memory's reconstructive nature.
- C. It should be corroborated with physical evidence due to memory's reconstructive nature ✓
- D. It is always completely accurate
Why not D: “It is always completely accurate” is not It should be corroborated with physical evidence due to memory's reconstructive nature.
Correct answer
C. It should be corroborated with physical evidence due to memory's reconstructive nature
Explanation
Read the following passage and answer the question below Human memory is far more complex and less reliable than most people assume Contrary to the common belief that memory works like a video recording capturing events exactly as they happened psychologists have found that memories are reconstructed each time they are recalled This means that small details can change merge with other memories or even be entirely fabricated without a person's awareness Factors such as stress the passage of time and suggestions from other people can all distort how an event is remembered This phenomenon has significant implications particularly in legal settings where eyewitness testimony is often treated as highly reliable evidence Researchers studying memory now emphasize the importance of.
Source: Reading Comprehension Official FPSC-Style Reference Guide
Tags: English, FPSC, reading comprehension, verbal ability
Submitted by: MCQsHub Editorial
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