Which statement correctly explains Ransomware?
- A. A one-way function that converts data into a fixed-size string, commonly used to verify integrity.
- B. Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
- C. An encryption method that uses a pair of mathematically related public and private keys.
- D. Malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment for the decryption key. ✓
Correct answer
D. Malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment for the decryption key.
Explanation
Ransomware refers to malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment for the decryption key.