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Computer Fundamentals

What term describes the following? permanent software programmed into read-only hardware that controls low-level device operations.

Difficulty: Medium

About this MCQ

This Medium Computer Fundamentals MCQ checks one syllabus fact.

The question is: “What term describes the following? permanent software programmed into read-only hardware that controls low-level device operations.”

The accepted answer is A. Firmware. Firmware is the fact required by “What term describes the following? permanent software programmed into read-only hardware that controls low-level device operations.” (option A). Option B (“Embedded system”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Firmware. Option C (“GUI”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Firmware. Remaining alternatives (Peripheral device) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Firmware is identified. Computer Fundamentals questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Computer Fundamentals recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.

Correct answer

A. Firmware

Explanation

Firmware is the fact required by “What term describes the following? permanent software programmed into read-only hardware that controls low-level device operations.” (option A). Option B (“Embedded system”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Firmware. Option C (“GUI”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Firmware. Remaining alternatives (Peripheral device) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Firmware is identified. Computer Fundamentals questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Computer Fundamentals recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.

Source: Computer Fundamentals Official Reference Guide

Tags: Computer Basics, computer science, IT fundamentals, hardware and software

Submitted by: MCQsHub Editorial

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