What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.
Difficulty: Medium
About this MCQ
This Medium Computer Fundamentals MCQ checks one syllabus fact.
The question is: “What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.”
The accepted answer is B. Software. Software is the fact required by “What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.” (option B). Option A (“ROM”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Software. Option C (“ASCII”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Software. Remaining alternatives (Von Neumann architecture) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Software is identified. Computer Fundamentals questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Computer Fundamentals recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.
- A. ROM
Why not A: “ROM” is not correct. The accepted answer is B. Software. Software is the fact required by “What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.” (option B). Option A (“ROM
- B. Software ✓
- C. ASCII
Why not C: “ASCII” is not correct. The accepted answer is B. Software. Software is the fact required by “What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.” (option B). Option A (“ROM
- D. Von Neumann architecture
Why not D: “Von Neumann architecture” is not correct. The accepted answer is B. Software. Software is the fact required by “What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.” (option B). Option A (“ROM
Correct answer
B. Software
Explanation
Software is the fact required by “What term describes the following? a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.” (option B). Option A (“ROM”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Software. Option C (“ASCII”) does not match the stem; it is a near-miss used to catch incomplete recall of Software. Remaining alternatives (Von Neumann architecture) fall outside the same rule and should be eliminated once Software is identified. Computer Fundamentals questions of this type reward precise definitions rather than approximate associations. Computer Fundamentals recall of this distinction is a regular item in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, and CSS papers.
Source: Computer Fundamentals Official Reference Guide
Tags: Computer Basics, computer science, IT fundamentals, hardware and software
Submitted by: MCQsHub Editorial
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